Gestational surrogacy offers hope to countless individuals and couples struggling with infertility, medical conditions, or same-sex family-building needs. But how exactly does the process work? In vitro fertilization (IVF) is the critical scientific foundation that makes gestational surrogacy possible.
At Dreams of Parenthood (DOP USA), we guide intended parents and surrogates through every step of this medical journey. In this article, we’ll explore:
✔ How IVF enables gestational surrogacy
✔ The step-by-step IVF process for surrogacy
✔ Why IVF is safer and more effective than traditional surrogacy
IVF: The Science Behind Gestational Surrogacy
Unlike traditional surrogacy (where the surrogate is biologically related to the baby), gestational surrogacy relies entirely on IVF to create an embryo that is then transferred to the surrogate’s uterus.
Key Reasons IVF Is Essential:
✅ No genetic link between surrogate and baby – The embryo is created using the intended parents’ or donors’ egg and sperm.
✅ Higher success rates – IVF allows for genetic testing and selection of the healthiest embryos.
✅ Legal clarity – Gestational surrogacy avoids the complications of traditional surrogacy, where the surrogate is the biological mother.
The IVF Process in Gestational Surrogacy: Step by Step
1. Egg Retrieval (From Intended Mother or Donor)
The intended mother or egg donor undergoes ovarian stimulation to produce multiple eggs.
Eggs are retrieved in a minor outpatient procedure under sedation.
2. Sperm Collection (From Intended Father or Donor)
The intended father or sperm donor provides a sperm sample.
Sperm is prepared in the lab to fertilize the retrieved eggs.
3. Fertilization & Embryo Development
Eggs and sperm are combined in a lab (via conventional IVF or ICSI for male infertility).
Embryos grow for 3–5 days before genetic testing (if desired).
4. Embryo Transfer to the Surrogate
The healthiest embryo is selected and transferred into the surrogate’s uterus.
The surrogate takes progesterone to support implantation.
5. Pregnancy Test & Ultrasound Confirmation
About 10–14 days after transfer, a blood test confirms pregnancy.
An ultrasound at 6–8 weeks checks for a heartbeat.
Why IVF Makes Gestational Surrogacy Safer & More Ethical
1. No Genetic Ties to the Surrogate
Eliminates legal and emotional complications of traditional surrogacy.
2. Higher Success Rates with Modern IVF
Preimplantation genetic testing (PGT) ensures only healthy embryos are transferred.
3. Flexibility for All Family Types
Ideal for same-sex couples, single parents, and those using donor eggs/sperm.
DOP USA’s IVF & Surrogacy Expertise
We partner with top fertility clinics to ensure:
✅ Cutting-edge IVF technology for the best success rates
✅ Thorough surrogate screening for optimal pregnancy outcomes
✅ Legal and emotional support at every stage
Considering Surrogacy? IVF Is Your First Step
Whether you’re an intended parent or a potential surrogate, understanding IVF is key to a successful journey.
📞 Contact DOP USA today to learn more about how IVF and surrogacy can make your dreams of parenthood a reality!
